Aulesa Carlos, Panchal Sunil, A Review and Update on the Biochemical Basis of Conscious Breathing (Pranayama), Journal of Alternative Medicine and Mind Body Practices, Volume 1, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 21-37, ISSN Coming Soon, https://doi.org/. (https://www.jndc-chemistryarticles.infojammbp/article/2332) Keywords: Pranayama; pulmonauts; biochemical mechanisms; breathing; carbon dioxide; nitric oxide